2. GRAMMATICAL CONTENT Verbs. Morphology and the use of the Present indicative: the verb "llamarse" and reflexive verbs, the verbs "ser", "estar", "tener". The three conjugations: regular verbs and the most frequent irregular ones. Contrast between "hay"/"está"/"están", "gustar", "saber/poder", "tener que" + infinitive, "necesitar" + infinitive, "querer" + infinitive, "poder" + infinitive. Verbal periphrasis: "Estar" + gerund. Periphrastic future: "Ir + a" + infinitive. Nouns: gender and number, proper and common nouns. Articles: definite and indefinite. Qualifying Adjectives: adjectives indicating nationality or ethnic group, gender and number, adjective word order. Adjectives Possessive adjectives: gender and number; placement. Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns: gender and number, adjective word order, form for the neuter singular ("esto", "eso", "aquello"). Numbers: cardinal and ordinal. Personal subject pronouns: form, "tú"/"usted". Interrogative pronouns: "qué", "cuál-es", "dónde", "cuánto", "cómo", "quién-es", "por qué". Exclamatory phrases: "¡Qué bien!". Reflexive pronouns: "me", "te", "se", "nos", "os", "se". Adverbs of place: "aquí", "ahí", "allí", "(muy) lejos/cerca", "abajo", "arriba", "dentro"/"fuera"/"debajo"/"encima"/"delante"/"detrás"/"lejos"/"cerca (de)". Time adverbs: "ahora", "hoy", "mañana", "primero", "luego", "después", "antes/después (de)". Adverbs of quantity: "poco", "mucho", "bastante". Adverbs of manner: "bien", "mal". Adverbs of frequency: "siempre", "nunca", "normalmente", "generalmente". Adverbs for affirmation and negation: "sí", "no", "también", "tampoco". Word order for simple phrases: subject/verb agreement, (affirmative and negative) statements. Direct questions. Exclamations. Prepositions: a, con, de, en, entre, para and por (basic uses). Review of de present indicative: contrast between hay/está/están, gustar, encantar, molestar, interesar, doler, costar, quedar/quedarse, saber/poder, saber/conocer. Review of verb periphrases: Estar + gerund, Acabar de + infinitive; Future periphrases: Ir + a + infinitive. Morphology and use of the present perfect: Haber + regular/irregular participles; time markers: hoy, esta mañana, ya/ todavía no, nunca, alguna vez, siempre. Morphology and use of the past simple: regular and irregular verbs; time markers: ayer, anteayer, la semana pasada, el mes pasado, hace (dos, tres) (días, meses), dates (el 2 de agosto/en 2002). Review of possessives: gender and number; placement; neutral singular (esto, eso, aquello). Comparatives and superlatives: más ....que ; menos.... que; tan/tanto.... como; igual que; el/la/los/las más/menos... que; -ísimo/a/os/as. Indefinite pronouns: algo, alguien, nada, nadie. 3rd person direct object pronouns: lo, la, los, las; placement; presence or absence. Uses of "se": reflexive or impersonal. Review of adverbs: place, time, quantity, result, frequency, affirmation/negation. Structure of compound phrases: copulative, disjunctive, adversative, causal, temporal, final. Review and further study of prepositions: a, con, de, en, entre, para, por, sin, desde/hasta/ de/a, hacia, sobre. |
4. CULTURAL CONTENT Greetings and introductions: "Tú" and "Usted". Times of day for different greetings. Different forms of greeting: kissing, shaking hands, etc. Thanking, accepting, apologising, turning down, congratulating, expressing condolences, offering a toast, inviting. Timetables: meals, shops, work, etc. Punctuality. Clothing: what is appropriate and what is not. Accepted forms of behaviour: In class, at the table. Spain (Autonomous Communities, provinces, languages, etc.). Linguistic markers for social relationships: Use and choice of greeting: on arrival: "hola", "buenos días", etc., "encantado/a", farewells. Forms of address: "tú/usted", "vosotros/ustedes"; "señor", "señora", by name, "cariño", etc. Appropriate use of "por favor" and "gracias". |