esade

Artificial intelligence and Global Governance: country strategies (2225.YR.015273.1)

Datos generales

Tipo:

OPT

Curso:

2,3,4

Periodo:

S semestre

Créditos ECTS:

3 ECTS

Profesorado:

Grupo Profesor Departamento Idioma
Year 2 Queralt Prat Pubill Ciencias Sociales ENG

Grupo Profesor Departamento Idioma
Year 3 Queralt Prat Pubill Ciencias Sociales ENG

Grupo Profesor Departamento Idioma
Year 4 Queralt Prat Pubill Ciencias Sociales ENG

Conocimientos previos

In June 2021 Amol Joshi and his colleagues at West Virginia University (Joshi et al, 2021) trained an AI to repair blurred or distorted fingerprints lifted from crime scenes. However, although the benefits of this AI seem obvious it is still a contested matter that courts and legal systems in the Western worlds would be accepting evidence that has been manipulated by AI due to the present-day black-box nature of neural networks and the current difficulty to provide an audit trail. However, in October 2021, the protection of human rights did not stop Russia, which offered the "Face pay? method in 241 metro stations in Moscow. Metro users can pay using their biometric face information, even wearing a standard face mask. Accelerated innovation, competitive pressure together with the benefits that AI is able to bestow upon organizations and governments will significantly influence governments and organizations alike to introduce AI in their everyday operations.

Thus, it has become central that Governments and organizations are able to design AI systems that foster innovation, protect life forms, humans and the environment while being dynamic in redesigning governance. Never before human societies have had the pressure to continuously rethink their governance systems.

Now, we are starting this revolution. As it stands, governments and institutions are not equipped to respond to the speed of the changes, less to influencing the future for good or intervening in history in such a way as to establish solid orientations to facilitate governance in innovation driven societies. The dynamism, scope, depth and proportions of the undergoing transformations foster a large potential for both good and bad outcomes. Governments and institutions either by action or inaction will significantly affect societies prosperity more than ever.

It is critical that governance is redesigned to include AI not just to control it, but also to foster it for good and in such a way as to create governance flexibility able to continuously create new forms of governance. However, this is extremely difficult due to organizacional, bureaucratic and political rigidities. Thus, we need to devise valuable projects able to overcome these barriers.
This new type of governance will be knowledge intensive and thus it will need to reap the benefits of AI, committed to a better future, requiring deep thinking and fast and continuous learning. Also, due to the complexity of the governance problems, a variety of parties, such as organizations, collectives, and citizens need to be involved in this multiple governance to ensure that responses are of high quality. Multi-stakeholder AI governance models need to be designed, developed and tested able to govern the creation and development of infinitely everchanging cyber-physical spaces in which we live.

Artificial intelligence is already permeating human societies. Due to innovation driven logics, governments and institutions will have to be able to organise their employees and their operating structures and systems to provide orientations for AI governance systems. Thus, the ability to design, create and communicate valuable high quality projects with AI governance will be paramount.

Contribución de la asignatura al programa

AI governance has become a crucial element to ensure not only a prosperous society but also a requirement to achieve successful innovation in AI. Everyone should be knowledgeable in this new general purpose technology which is already transforming our life and our society. Knowledge on how AI is being used to improve or diminish our quality of life and the ability to build prosperous qualitative futures is key to ensure the success of democratic societies for the benefit of all life on Earth.

Objetivos de aprendizaje de la asignatura

Understanding key characteristics of Artificial Intelligence for organizing.
Improve the capacities to govern with Artificial Intelligence.
Understand epistemological foundations to ensure innovation in AI governance.
Being able to understand difficulties and opportunities and strategize to overcome cultural obstacles to build AI governance.

Contenidos

1. Brief course objectives


The objective of this course is to establish the basis for High quality governance FOR, OF and BY Artificial intelligence.

Participants in the course will acquire the ability to influence the future by being able to transform governance by designing crucial governance logics of Artificial Intelligence.

During the course we will practise the creation of organizational value projects aiming to foster innovation by AI while considering all the conditionings of the deployment of AI.

2. There are 10 sessions planned:


Module 1: Why governance with Artificial Intelligence?

Session 1. Artificial Intelligence, what is it?
Session 2. Artificial Intelligence challeges
Session 3. The use of Artificial Intelligence in governance


Module 2: Case studies

Session 4. Case: China AI governance - ¿Living by the code¿
Session 5. Case: Europe half baked AI approach.
Session 6. Case: Japan 5.0 strategy


Module 3: Governance for, of and by AI

Session 7. Case: DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization). Complementary GPT (General Purpose Technology) blockchain.
Session 8. Participation strategies for multi-stakeholder engagement
Session 9. Designing value projects governance of artificial intelligence
Session 10. Wrap up.

Criterios de evaluación

Group report: 50%
Individual written report :50%

Bibliografía

Corbí, M. (2016). Principles of an Epistemology of Values. Springer. Switzerland.
Ebers, M., & Cantero Gamito, M. (2021). Algorithmic governance and governance of algorithms?: legal and ethical challenges. Springer.
European Commission. (2020). A European Strategy for Data. European Commission.
European Commission. (2018). Artificial Intelligence for Europe.
Gayvoronskaya, T., & Meinel, C. (2021). Blockchain. Hype or Innovation. Springer.
Government of Japan. (2021). Governance Innovation ver. 2 -
Hechler, E., Oberhofer, M., & Schaeck, T. (2020). Deploying AI in the Enterprise. Apress.
Hitachi-UTokyo Laboratory. (2020). Society 5.0. Springer.
Hu, A., Yan, Y., Tang, X., & Liu, S. (2021). 2050 China. Springer.
Hudson, A. (2021). The Veil of Participation. Cambridge.
Kahyao?lu, S. B. (2021). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Governance, Economics and Finance, Volume I: Vol. I. Springer.
Krick, E. (2021). Expertise and Participation Institutional Designs for Policy Development in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan.
Rusell, S., & Norvig, P. (2022). Artificial Intelligence. A modern approach. Pearson. www.pearsonglobaleditions.com
Samuels, R. (2020). Decentralized Autonomous Organizations. Bryan & Robert Publishing.
Sher-Hadar, N., Lahat, L., & Galnoor, I. (2021). Collaborative Governance: Theory and Lessons from Israel. Palgrave Macmillan.
Skjølsvold, T. (2020). Pilot society and the energy transition?: the co-shaping of innovation, participation and politics.
Wischmeyer, T., & Rademacher, T. (Eds.). (2020). Regulating artificial intelligence. Springer.

Horarios y secciones

Grupo Profesor Departamento
Year 2 Queralt Prat Pubill Ciencias Sociales

Horario Year 2

Del 8/9/2022 al 22/9/2022:
Cada jueves de 9:00 a 11:00.

Del 13/10/2022 al 24/11/2022:
Cada jueves de 9:00 a 11:00.

Miércoles 1/2/2023 de 8:00 a 8:15.

Grupo Profesor Departamento
Year 3 Queralt Prat Pubill Ciencias Sociales

Horario Year 3

Del 8/9/2022 al 22/9/2022:
Cada jueves de 9:00 a 11:00.

Del 13/10/2022 al 24/11/2022:
Cada jueves de 9:00 a 11:00.

Miércoles 1/2/2023 de 8:00 a 8:15.

Grupo Profesor Departamento
Year 4 Queralt Prat Pubill Ciencias Sociales

Horario Year 4

Del 8/9/2022 al 22/9/2022:
Cada jueves de 9:00 a 11:00.

Del 13/10/2022 al 24/11/2022:
Cada jueves de 9:00 a 11:00.

Miércoles 1/2/2023 de 8:00 a 8:15.